Ovarian cancer, though less common than some other cancers, is often referred to as the “silent killer” because it can often go unnoticed until it reaches advanced stages. This is largely due to how subtle and easy-to-miss early symptoms can be. That’s why early detection is crucial—when identified in its initial stages, ovarian cancer is much more treatable.
In this article, we’ll cover the top five early warning signs of ovarian cancer and why it’s essential to stay vigilant about changes in your body!
What Is Ovarian Cancer?
Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries—the reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs and certain hormones. It’s a relatively rare form of cancer, but its symptoms can often be mistaken for everyday health issues, such as indigestion or menstrual discomfort, which delays diagnosis. That’s why awareness is so important.
Early Detection Is Life-Saving
When ovarian cancer is caught in its early stages, treatment success rates are much higher. However, only about 20% of cases are diagnosed early. Women who pay attention to persistent, unusual changes in their body and seek medical care promptly have a better chance of early detection.
Top 5 Early Signs of Ovarian Cancer
1. Persistent Bloating
Everyone experiences bloating occasionally, especially after eating certain foods. But persistent bloating that lasts for more than a few weeks can be an early sign of ovarian cancer.
- How to recognize it: This bloating feels constant and doesn’t seem tied to food intake. Your abdomen may look swollen, and clothing might start to feel tighter around the waist.
- Action: If bloating becomes a pattern, it’s worth seeing a doctor to rule out underlying issues.
2. Pelvic or Abdominal Pain
While occasional cramps or abdominal pain are normal, particularly during menstruation, new or persistent pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis could be a warning sign.
- How it differs from usual discomfort: This pain isn’t linked to your menstrual cycle or digestive issues and tends to linger or reoccur frequently.
- Action: Don’t ignore ongoing discomfort in your pelvic region—especially if it feels unusual for your body.
3. Difficulty Eating or Feeling Full Quickly
Another red flag is a change in appetite. If you find yourself feeling full after eating very small portions, or if your appetite decreases for no obvious reason, this could indicate ovarian cancer.
- Possible outcome: Unexplained weight loss may occur along with appetite changes.
- Action: Keep track of your eating habits and note any sudden changes in fullness or appetite that persist.
4. Increased Frequency or Urgency of Urination
Ovarian tumors can press on the bladder, leading to more frequent or urgent trips to the bathroom—even without an infection.
- How to spot it: If you notice a change in your bathroom habits—like needing to pee more often or urgently—it’s worth looking into. This symptom can sometimes be confused with urinary infections, so it’s important to consult a doctor if the issue doesn’t go away.
5. Unexplained Fatigue
Everyone feels tired from time to time, but unrelenting fatigue—the kind that doesn’t improve with rest—can be a sign of ovarian cancer.
- What to monitor: If fatigue lingers for weeks and comes with other symptoms like weight loss or appetite changes, it’s time to take it seriously.
- Action: Track your energy levels and note any ongoing exhaustion that doesn’t seem connected to stress or sleep issues.
Why These Symptoms Are Often Overlooked
The tricky part about these symptoms is that they mimic other common conditions like gastrointestinal problems, menopause, or urinary infections. Many women brush off the signs, assuming they’re nothing serious. But when these symptoms are persistent, unusual, or new, it’s crucial to get them checked out.
When to Contact Capital Women’s Care in Silver Spring, MD
If you’ve been experiencing two or more of these symptoms consistently for several weeks, it’s time to schedule a visit with your doctor. Early medical intervention can make all the difference.
Women with a family history of ovarian cancer or genetic mutations (like BRCA1 or BRCA2) should be especially proactive about routine check-ups and screenings.
Final Thoughts
Ovarian cancer can sneak up on you—but staying attuned to your body and seeking help for persistent symptoms can significantly improve your chances of early detection and treatment. Routine gynecological visits and conversations with our gynecologist are key, especially if you experience any of these warning signs.
Trust your instincts—if something feels off, don’t hesitate to get it checked out.
Contact Capital Women’s Care at (301) 681-3400 to schedule an appointment if you are experiencing symptoms or need to schedule your routine gynecologic exam.
Sources:
https://www.webmd.com/ovarian-cancer/what-are-ovarian-cancer-symptoms
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ovarian-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20375941
https://hopecancertexas.com/news/early-warning-signs-ovarian-cancer
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4447-ovarian-cancer